


New York-based, Moroccan-born artist Lalla Essaydi’s newest series – “Les Femmes du Maroc” – considers the complex nature of Arab feminine identity, and the concept of past and present. Drawing inspiration from iconic 19th-century American and European Orientalist paintings, Essaydi recreates these images (minus the male figures and decorative details), carefully posing Moroccan women and draping them in white fabric. Using henna, she paints in Arabic calligraphic script the writings from her personal journal, covering every surface – women’s skin, fabric, walls and floors.
The combination of henna and calligraphy is particularly provocative, as until recently in the Middle East, calligraphy was an art form practiced exclusively by men for the transcription of sacred texts, while henna is traditionally a woman’s art that marks ritual moments in female life. Says Essaydi, “In my art, I wish to present myself through multiple lenses – as artist, as Moroccan, as Saudi, as traditionalist, as Liberal, as Muslim. In short, I invited viewers to resist stereotypes.”
Notably, Essaydi’s “Grande Odalisque” (at top, inspired by the eponymous Ingres masterpiece) was just purchased by the Louvre. And if you’re in the New York area, you can see them face-to-face as well: the series will be on display at the Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers from January 30th to June 6th.
*From top: “Les Femmes du Maroc: Grand Odalisque,” 2008 (Chromogenic print mounted to aluminum, ed. 10, 48 x 60 inches); “Les Femmes du Maroc #38,” 2006 (Chromogenic print mounted to aluminum, ed. 10, 60 x 48 inches); and “Les Femmes du Maroc #20,” 2005 (Chromogenic print mounted to aluminum, ed. 15, 40 x 30 inches).
All images lent by the artist, courtesy of the Edwynn Houk Gallery, New York, New York and the Howard Yezerski Gallery, Boston, Massachusetts.