-Review by Matt Mulholland
Thanks to his unmistakable, comic-book-style dot paintings, Roy Lichtenstein has long been revered as a cornerstone of Pop Art. While his signature, brightly colored works might be his most celebrated, The Morgan Library has traced the roots of the icon’s Ben-day dot style back to his black-and-white drawings in an outstanding new exhibition titled Roy Lichtenstein: The Black-and-White Drawings, 1961-1968. Assembling over fifty drawings, shown together for the very first time, The Morgan explores the artists’ lesser known, yet historic works.
By 1960 Lichtenstein was a mid-career artist already showing his Cubist and Abstract-Expressionist works in New York galleries. Inspired by contemporaries including Claes Oldenburg and George Segal, Lichtenstein abandoned his former precepts and radically shifted his focus to imagery from popular culture and techniques that mirrored those used in commercial graphics. The drawings on display at The Morgan are the first instances where Lichtenstein appropriated images of pop culture such as his now famous comic book strip excerpts, instruction manuals, and singular everyday objects such as a cup of coffee or a couch.
In addition to the drawings, The Morgan Library also built a separate room to house a very special work created by Lichtenstein– a full-sized three-dimensional door, a representation of one of his own black-and-white drawings. The piece is the only surviving element from an obscure exhibition in 1967, where Lichtenstein used black tape on white walls to create a life-like extension of his work. Unpublished photographs of the whole Lichtenstein room adorn the Morgan’s tailored display.
One particular highlight of the Morgan’s show is its examination of Lichtenstein’s drawing processes. Because Lichtenstein’s execution is as interesting as the finished products themselves, the artist proves to be the perfect subject for such a study. The Morgan devotes plenty of space for visitors to learn about Lichtenstein’s tricks of the trade: There is giant display showing the many objects the artist utilized to produce his drawings– compasses, enormous window screenings varying in size and shape, mail-order catalogs, as well as comic strips depicting war and romance. In examining his transformation into a lion of the Pop Art movement, the viewer also explores his journey through different tools, techniques and subjects.
Visitors also have an opportunity to examine Lichtenstein’s masterful, precise imitations of commercial prints. His earliest drawings are profoundly simple; they depict a typical solitary object against a stark black background. As Lichtenstein refined his approach to mimic the products of mechanical Ben-day dot printing, his subjects grew more and more complex. Later examples include a pilot and an airplane’s cockpit, the geometric sole of a pair of Keds, and a pensive woman staring out her window.
Lichtenstein’s progression from experimentation to eventual perfection is undeniable. Essentially he succeeded in creating an original piece of art that masqueraded as a copy. Paradoxically, by imitating mechanical printing processes, Lichtenstein formed his own signature style, producing his greatest contributions to the medium of drawing and the Pop Art movement.
Roy Lichtenstein: The Black-and-White Drawings, 1961-1968
Through 1/2/2011
The Morgan Library & Museum
225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street
New York, NY 100016
www.themorgan.org
Roy Lichtenstein: The Black-and-White Drawings, 1961–1968 is underwritten by the Terra Foundation for American Art.

*above:Roy Lichtenstein. I Know How You Must Feel, Brad!. 1963. Graphite pencil, pochoir and lithographic rubbing crayon. 30 x 22 ¼ in. (76.2 x 56.5 cm). Private Collection. © Estate of Roy Lichtenstein. Photography: Schecter Lee, 2009.

above: Roy Lichtenstein, Knock Knock, 1961. Brush, pen and india ink. 22 ½ x 20 in. (57.2 x 50.8 cm). The Sonnabend Collection. © Estate of Roy Lichtenstein
![Cat_048_Him_1381972[1]](http://artslope.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Cat_048_Him_13819721.jpg)
*above: Roy Lichtenstein. Him, 1964. Graphite pencil, pochoir and lithographic rubbing crayon. 21 5/8 x 17 in. (54.9 x 43 cm). Saint Louis Art Museum, Eliza. McMillan Trust and Friends Fund 138:1972. © Estate of Roy Lichtenstein.

*above: Roy Lichtenstein. Baked Potato, 1962. Brush and india ink and synthetic polymer paint. 22 3/8 x 30 1/8 in. (56.8 x 76.5 cm). The Museum of Modern Art, New York; Gift of Abby Aldrich Rockefeller
(by exchange). 385.1984. Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art
Resource, NY / The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, USA. © Estate of Roy Lichtenstein.
*All images courtesy of The Morgan Library and Museum. All images © Estate of Roy Lichtenstein.













































