Picasso Looks at Degas
by Matt Mulholland
The Clark Institute‘s preeminent summer show, Picasso Looks at Degas, is a massive study of Pablo Picasso as compared to one of his greatest creative influences, Edgar Degas. It is a showcase of two masters, and their shared motifs, subjects, and inspirations. The effect Degas had on Picasso is profoundly evident in the carefully organized juxtaposition of sculptures, paintings and works on paper, shown together for the very first time.
The exhibit is separated into rooms — each representing a theme Picasso shared with Degas or a stage in Picasso’s career where the impact of the older French artist is indisputable. It begins with Picasso’s early figure drawings, placed side-by-side with nearly indistinguishable sketches by Degas. Although the similarities are apparent, it is likely that young Picasso had yet to see Degas’ work. The artists shared a similar early training focusing on the human form. As they rebelled against the academic system, both artists moved away from the traditional toward more modern work inspired by their surroundings and contemporary artistic concepts.
The first manifestation of the impression made directly by Degas is shown in the works Picasso created during his time in Degas’ hometown of Paris. Simultaneously, the two artists resided in the artistic quarter of Montmartre, although, notably, it is unlikely they ever met.
While in Paris, Picasso explored the same café and cabaret scenes that were central to some of Degas’ lionized works. The Degas masterpiece In a Café (L’Absinthe) displayed next to Picasso’s Portrait of Sebastià Junyer i Vidal is a poignant comparison. Picasso began to grow in fame, yet he continued to respond to works by Degas and admire the elder’s ingenuity, style and form.
Picasso invited the comparisons to Degas and other predecessors, including Rembrandt and Manet. He produced paintings in response to these artists that were strikingly similar to their more famous works. The alleged quote from Picasso is that “good artists borrow; great artists steal.” The Clark’s newest show demonstrates how period after period, decade after decade, Picasso used Degas as a barometer.
Picasso Looks at Degas
Now through September 12, 2010
Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute
225 South Street, Williamstown, MA 01267
413.458.2303

*above: Portrait of Sebastià Junyer i Vidal, 1903, by Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas, 126.4 x 94 cm. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. David E. Bright Bequest (M.67.25.18) © Museum Associates / LACMA / Art Resource, NY. © 2010 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

*above: In a Café (L’Absinthe), 1875–76, by Edgar Degas. Oil on canvas, 92 x 68.5 cm. Musée d’Orsay, Paris. Bequest of Count Isaac de Camondo, 1911 (RF 1984). © Réunion des Musées Nationaux / Art Resource, NY. Photo: Hervé Lewandowski

*above: Woman Ironing, 1904, by Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas, 116.2 x 73 cm. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. Thannhauser Collection, Gift, Justin K. Thannhauser, 1978 (78.2514.41) © 2010 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York

*above: Woman Ironing, 1876–87, by Edgar Degas. Oil on canvas, 81.3 x 66 cm. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon (1972.74.1) Image Courtesy of the Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

*above: Nude Wringing Her Hair, 1952, by Pablo Picasso. Oil on wood panel, 150.5 x 119.4 cm. Private Collection. © 2010 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York

*above: Combing the Hair (La Coiffure), c. 1896, by Edgar Degas. Oil on canvas, 114.3 x 146.7 cm. The National Gallery, London. Bought, 1937 (NG 4865). © National Gallery, London / Art Resource, NY

*above: Nude Woman Drying Herself, c. 1884–86, by Edgar Degas. Oil on canvas, 150.8 x 213.7 cm. Brooklyn Museum, New York. Carll H. de Silver Fund (31.813)

*above: The Blue Room (The Tub), 1901, by Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas, 50.5 x 61.6 cm. The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. Acquired 1927 (1554). © 2010 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Story by Matt Mulholland, ArtSlope contributing writer.
*All images courtesy of Clark Institute.